Australia Indigenous Portrait
Tracking the Gaps
In this table, the gap or difference for Australia is the difference between the Indigenous rate in Australia and the non-Indigenous rates in Australia. The gap or difference for NSW is the difference between the Indigenous and the non-Indigenous rates in NSW.
Gaps and differences	Indigenous rate			Indig rate change		non-Indigenous rate			Gap: Indig minus non-Indig			change in gap
	2011	2006	2001	2006–2011	2001–2006	2011	2006	2001	2011	2006	2001	2006–2011	2001–2006
The elder difference	Indicator: % aged 65+ in population
Australia	4%	3%	3%	up 1%	same	14%	13%	12%	10% less	10% less	9% less	same	1% wider
NSW	4%	4%	3%	same	up 1%	15%	14%	13%	11% less	10% less	10% less	1% wider	same
Aust diff from NSW	same	1% less	same	1% higher	1% lower	1% less	1% less	1% less	1% less	same	1% less	widened by 1% less	widened by 1% more
The infant difference	Indicator: % aged under 5 in population
Australia	12%	12%	13%	same	dn 1%	6%	6%	6%	6% more	6% more	7% more	same	1% less
NSW	12%	12%	13%	same	dn 1%	6%	6%	6%	6% more	6% more	7% more	same	1% less
Aust diff from NSW	same	same	same	same	same	same	same	same	same	same	same	stayed the same	closed by the same
The dependency difference	Indicator: ratio of dependent age to working age
Australia	1.52	1.44	1.38	up 6%	up 4%	2.03	2.05	2.04	25% less	30% less	32% less	5% less	2% less
NSW	1.47	1.38	1.33	up 7%	up 4%	1.96	2.00	2.00	25% less	31% less	34% less	6% less	3% less
Aust diff from NSW	0.05 more	0.06 more	0.05 more	1% lower	1% higher	0.07 more	0.05 more	0.04 more	same	1% less	2% less	closed by 1% less	closed by 1% less
The single parent difference	Indicator: % of families with children having one parent
Australia	46%	46%	39%	same	up 7%	24%	24%	24%	22% more	22% more	15% more	same	7% wider
NSW	49%	49%	41%	same	up 8%	24%	24%	24%	25% more	25% more	17% more	same	8% wider
Aust diff from NSW	3% less	3% less	2% less	same	1% lower	same	same	same	3% less	3% less	2% less	stayed the same	widened by 1% less
The lone person difference	Indicator: % of households with one person
Australia	14%	14%	16%	same	dn 2%	25%	25%	25%	11% less	11% less	9% less	same	2% wider
NSW	15%	14%	16%	up 1%	dn 2%	25%	24%	24%	10% less	10% less	8% less	0% wider	2% wider
Aust diff from NSW	1% less	same	same	1% lower	same	same	1% more	1% more	1% wider	1% wider	1% wider	widened by the same	widened by the same
The family size difference	Indicator: average size of couple families with children
Australia	4.5	4.5	4.5	same	same	4.0	4.1	3.9	13% more	10% more	15% more	3% wider	5% less
NSW	4.4	4.3	4.3	up 2%	same	4.1	4.1	3.9	7% more	5% more	10% more	2% wider	5% less
Aust diff from NSW	0.1 more	0.2 more	0.2 more	2% lower	same	0.1 less	same	same	6% wider	5% wider	5% wider	widened by 1% more	closed by the same
Gaps and indicators	Indigenous rate			Indig rate change		non-Indigenous rate			Gap: Indig minus non-Indig			change in gap
	2011	2006	2001	2006–2011	2001–2006	2011	2006	2001	2011	2006	2001	2006–2011	2001–2006
The home ownership gap	Indicator: % of households owning/buying their home
Australia	36%	34%	32%	up 2%	up 2%	68%	69%	71%	32% less	35% less	39% less	3% less	4% less
NSW	39%	36%	36%	up 3%	same	67%	67%	69%	28% less	31% less	33% less	3% less	2% less
Aust diff from NSW	3% less	2% less	4% less	1% lower	2% higher	1% more	2% more	2% more	4% wider	4% wider	6% wider	closed by the same	closed by 2% more
The 'unhoused' gap	Indicator: rate /'000 of people in improvised housing
Australia	2.2	5.8	6.0	dn 3.6	dn 0.2	0.3	1.0	1.0	1.9 more	4.8 more	5.0 more	2.9 less	0.2 less
NSW	0.4	2.0	1.6	dn 1.6	up 0.4	0.2	0.7	0.4	0.2 wider	1.3 wider	1.2 wider	1.1 less	0.1 wider
Aust diff from NSW	1.8 more	3.8 more	4.4 more	2.0 lower	0.6 lower	0.1 more	0.3 more	0.6 more	1.7 more	3.5 more	3.8 more	closed by 1.8 more	closed by 0.3 more
The institutional gap	Indicator: rate /'000 of residents in non-private dwellings
Australia	32	44	39	dn 12	up 5	17	28	25	15 more	16 more	14 more	1.0 less	2.0 wider
NSW	25	36	31	dn 11	up 6	16	27	25	9 more	9 more	6 more	same	3.0 wider
Aust diff from NSW	7 more	8 more	9 more	1 lower	1 lower	1 more	1 more	1 more	6 wider	7 wider	8 wider	closed by 1.0 more	widened by 1.0 less
The personal income gap	Indicator: median weekly income of adults (15+)
Australia	$362	$278	$250	up 30%	up 11%	$582	$471	$350	38% less	41% less	29% less	3% less	12% wider
NSW	$375	$296	$250	up 27%	up 18%	$566	$464	$350	34% less	36% less	29% less	2% less	8% wider
Aust diff from NSW	3% less	6% less	same	4% higher	7% lower	3% more	2% more	same	4% wider	5% wider	same	closed by 1% more	widened by 4% more
The household income gap	Indicator: median income of households
Australia	$991	$791	$650	up 25%	up 22%	$1,241	$1,031	$750	20% less	23% less	13% less	3% less	10% wider
NSW	$941	$727	$650	up 29%	up 12%	$1,247	$1,042	$900	25% less	30% less	28% less	6% less	2% wider
Aust diff from NSW	5% more	9% more	same	4% lower	10% higher	0% less	1% less	17% less	4% less	7% less	14% less	closed by 3% less	widened by 8% more
The pre-school gap	Indicator: % of infants under 5 in education
Australia	18%	16%	-	up 2%	-	20%	20%	-	2% less	4% less	-	2% less	-
NSW	23%	20%	-	up 3%	-	24%	24%	-	1% less	4% less	-	3% less	-
Aust diff from NSW	5% less	4% less	-	1% lower	-	4% less	4% less	-	1% wider	0% wider	-	closed by 1% less	-
The teenage education gap	Indicator: % of 15–19 year-olds in education
Australia	52%	45%	46%	up 7%	dn 1%	75%	72%	73%	23% less	27% less	27% less	4% less	same
NSW	59%	49%	53%	up 10%	dn 4%	78%	74%	75%	19% less	25% less	22% less	6% less	3% wider
Aust diff from NSW	7% less	4% less	7% less	3% lower	3% higher	3% less	2% less	2% less	4% wider	2% wider	5% wider	closed by 2% less	widened by 3% less
Gaps and indicators	Indigenous rate			Indig rate change		non-Indigenous rate			Gap: Indig minus non-Indig			change in gap
	2011	2006	2001	2006–2011	2001–2006	2011	2006	2001	2011	2006	2001	2006–2011	2001–2006
The schooling gap	Indicator: % of 5-14 year olds in education
Australia	85%	83%	87%	up 2%	dn 4%	93%	93%	95%	8% less	10% less	8% less	2% less	2% wider
NSW	86%	86%	90%	same	dn 4%	93%	92%	95%	7% less	6% less	5% less	1% wider	1% wider
Aust diff from NSW	1% less	3% less	3% less	2% higher	same	0% less	1% more	same	1% wider	4% wider	3% wider	closed by 3% more	widened by 1% more
The Year 12 gap	Indicator: % of adults 15+ completed 12 years school
Australia	25%	19%	18%	up 6%	up 1%	52%	45%	41%	27% less	26% less	23% less	1% wider	3% wider
NSW	24%	19%	17%	up 5%	up 2%	52%	45%	41%	28% less	26% less	24% less	2% wider	2% wider
Aust diff from NSW	1% more	same	1% more	1% higher	1% lower	same	same	same	1% less	same	1% less	widened by 1% less	widened by 1% more
The schooling years gap	Indicator: average number of years school of adults
Australia	10.0 yrs	9.7 yrs	9.4 yrs	+0.3 yrs	+0.3 yrs	10.8 yrs	10.7 yrs	10.5 yrs	-0.8 yrs	-1.0 yrs	-1.1 yrs	0.2 yrs less	0.1 yrs less
NSW	10.0 yrs	9.8 yrs	9.6 yrs	+0.2 yrs	+0.2 yrs	10.8 yrs	10.6 yrs	10.4 yrs	-0.8 yrs	-0.8 yrs	-0.8 yrs	same	same
Aust diff from NSW	same	0.1 yrs less	0.2 yrs less	10% higher	10% higher	same	0.1 yrs more	0.1 yrs more	same	+0.2 yrs	+0.3 yrs	closed by 0.2 yrs more	closed by 0.1 yrs more
The Internet gap	Indicator: % of households with an Internet connection
Australia	63%	40%	2%	up 22%	up 38%	77%	62%	6%	14% less	21% less	3% less	7% less	18% wider
NSW	66%	43%	2%	up 23%	up 41%	77%	62%	6%	11% less	19% less	3% less	8% less	15% wider
Aust diff from NSW	3% less	3% less	0% more	0% lower	3% lower	1% more	0% less	0% less	4% wider	3% wider	0% less	closed by 1% less	widened by 3% more
The disability gap	Indicator: % of adults with a chronic, severe disability
Australia	5.4%	4.3%	-	up 1.1%	-	4.6%	4.1%	-	1% more	0% more	-	0.6% wider	-
NSW	6.2%	5.0%	-	up 1.3%	-	4.9%	-	-	1.3% more	-	-	-	-
Aust diff from NSW	0.8% less	0.7% less	-	0.2% less	-	0.2% less	-	-	0.6% less	-	-	-	-
The carer difference	Indicator: % of adults with a chronic, severe disability
Australia	13%	11%	-	up 1%	-	11%	10%	-	2% more	1% more	-	0.6% wider	-
NSW	14%	12%	-	up 1%	-	11%	-	-	2% more	-	-	-	-
Aust diff from NSW	1% less	1% less	-	0% higher	-	1% less	-	-	0% less	-	-	-	-
Indigenous Portrait of Australia
Data tables
Indigenous residents of Aust, 2011	residents			gender ratio	% of population			change 2006–2011			change 2001–2011
	males	females	people		Aust	NSW	local diff.	Aust, 2006		NSW	Aust, 2001		NSW
Aboriginal	244,028	251,729	495,757	1.03 F:M	2.3%	2.4%	0.1% less	407,698	up 22%	up 26%	366,429	up 35%	up 47%
Torres Strait Islander	15,806	15,601	31,407	1.01 M:F	0.1%	0.1%	0.1% more	29,517	up 6%	dn 0%	26,046	up 21%	up 13%
both Aboriginal & TSI	10,498	10,708	21,206	1.02 F:M	0.1%	0.0%	0.1% more	17,816	up 19%	up 10%	17,528	up 21%	dn 6%
Indigenous people	270,332	278,038	548,370	1.03 F:M	2.5%	2.5%	0.1% more	455,031	up 21%	up 25%	410,003	up 34%	up 44%
non-Indigenous residents	9,797,825	10,102,941	19,900,766	1.03 F:M	92.5%	92.5%	0.0% less	18,266,812	up 9%	up 6%	17,591,489	up 13%	up 8%
residents not saying	565,855	492,728	1,058,583	1.15 M:F	4.9%	5.0%	0.0% less	1,133,445	dn 7%	dn 12%	767,757	up 38%	up 18%
Total residents	10,634,012	10,873,707	21,507,719	1.02 F:M	100%	100%		19,855,288	up 8%	up 6%	18,769,249	up 15%	up 10%
The change over 2001–2011 is between the resident population in 2011 and the overnight population in 2001.   Source: Census 2011 Table I02, 2001 Table I02
How to read the data tables
Most of the tables in the report have the same arrangement, showing the number of Indigenous residents of Australia in each category (the rows), and the proportions and difference from: •  the non-Indigenous community, •  the Indigenous people in NSW, and •  the Indigenous community of Australia in 2006 and 2001.
In the tables, the 'Indig diff' is the proportion in the local Indigenous community minus that in the non-Indigenous community. The 'local diff' is the proportion in the local Indigenous people minus that in the wider Indigenous community. The 'change 06–11' column shows the proportions of Indigenous people locally in 2011 minus the proportions in 2006, unless otherwise stated. Where differences are less than 1%, they are shown as '0% more' if slightly positive, '0% less' if slightly negative. Note that percentages are rounded to the nearest number, and so when added may differ slightly from the Total shown.
Some people did not complete all the questions on the Census form; when this occurs, they are shown in the tables as 'not stated'. Where the number of people in a table of Census data is just a few, the number may have been randomly changed to protect privacy, generally to either 0 or 3. This means very small numbers are not accurate and some columns may not add up exactly.
The Gender Ratio is the ratio of the number of males to females. If there are more males, the ratio (males ÷ females) is shown in blue, say, 1.5 M:F if 3 men and 2 women (or M if all males). If there are more females, the ratio (females ÷ males) is shown in red say, 1.6 F:M if 8 women for 5 men (or F if all females). The Gender ratio is shown as "=" if numbers of males and females are equal.
Census night population	Indig in Australia, 2011				% residents, 2011				% residents, 2006
	males	females	people	gender ratio	Indig in Aust	non-Indig in Aust	Indig in NSW	non-Indig in NSW	Indig in Aust	non-Indig in Aust	Indig in NSW	non-Indig in NSW
At home on Census night	250,342	260,222	510,564	1.04 F:M	93%	96%	94%	96%	93%	96%	94%	96%
Elsewhere in Australia	19,992	17,815	37,807	1.12 M:F	7%	4%	6%	4%	7%	4%	6%	4%
residents	270,334	278,037	548,371	1.03 F:M	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%
visitors	19,994	17,816	37,804	1.12 M:F	7%	4%	6%	4%	7%	4%	6%	4%
Source of visitors					% visitors, 2011				% visitors, 2006
same locality	1,600	1,544	3,146	1.04 M:F	8%	3%	7%	4%	29%	14%	39%	20%
New South Wales	5,297	4,652	9,947	1.14 M:F	26%	28%	84%	75%	17%	24%	52%	58%
Victoria	1,214	995	2,217	1.22 M:F	6%	23%	2%	8%	4%	21%	2%	9%
Queensland	5,194	4,508	9,699	1.15 M:F	26%	21%	4%	7%	21%	18%	4%	6%
South Australia	1,165	1,072	2,236	1.09 M:F	6%	8%	1%	2%	4%	7%	0%	2%
Western Australia	2,976	2,543	5,523	1.17 M:F	15%	12%	1%	2%	11%	10%	1%	1%
Tasmania	572	435	1,013	1.31 M:F	3%	3%	0%	1%	2%	2%	0%	1%
the NT	1,800	1,895	3,697	1.05 F:M	10%	1%	1%	0%	11%	1%	0%	0%
the ACT	167	151	316	1.11 M:F	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%	1%	2%
total visitors	19,994	17,816	37,804	1.12 M:F	37,804	875,328	10,373	237,084	30,850	792,137	8,154	221,330
Note: 'same locality' can refer to a smaller area in 2011 than 2006, causing the proportion from the same locality to fall. There were 151 visitors from Other Territories included in table total (12 Indigenous).
Size of life stages	Indig residents of Aust			non-Indig in Aust		Indigenous in NSW		Indig change 2006–2011			Indig change 2001–2011
	people	gender ratio	% pop'n	% age group	Indig. diff	% age group	local diff	Aust, 2006		NSW	Aust, 2001		NSW
infant (0–4 yrs)	67,414	1.04 M:F	12%	6%	6% more	12%	0% less	55,579	up 21%	up 24%	52,861	up 28%	up 35%
primary school (5–11 yrs)	90,938	1.04 M:F	17%	9%	8% more	17%	0% more	81,198	up 12%	up 13%	78,183	up 16%	up 22%
high school (12–17 yrs)	76,110	1.05 M:F	14%	8%	6% more	14%	1% less	65,883	up 16%	up 21%	56,598	up 34%	up 49%
CHILDREN	234,462	1.04 M:F	43%	23%	20% more	43%	1% less	202,660	up 16%	up 19%	187,642	up 25%	up 34%
young adults (18–24 yrs)	68,276	1.02 M:F	12%	9%	3% more	12%	0% more	54,491	up 25%	up 31%	48,508	up 41%	up 59%
adults (25–44 yrs)	139,485	1.10 F:M	25%	28%	3% less	24%	2% more	120,042	up 16%	up 18%	114,036	up 22%	up 27%
mature adults (45–64 yrs)	85,375	1.11 F:M	16%	26%	10% less	16%	1% less	62,693	up 36%	up 41%	48,380	up 76%	up 90%
PRIME AGE	293,136	1.07 F:M	53%	63%	10% less	52%	1% more	237,226	up 24%	up 28%	210,924	up 39%	up 49%
retiring (65+ yrs)	20,772	1.29 F:M	4%	14%	10% less	4%	0% less	15,130	up 37%	up 49%	11,437	up 82%	up 118%
Total	548,370	1.03 F:M	100%	100%	SD= 8%	100%	SD= 1%	455,016	up 21%	up 25%	410,003	up 34%	up 44%
Dependency ratio	65.9%		66%	49%	17% more	0.68	2% less	0.69	dn 3%	dn 4%	0.73	dn 7%	dn 7%
Working age per dependent:	1.52		1.52	2.03	51% less	1.47	5% more	1.44	up 7%		1.38	up 14%
Source: Census 2011 Table I02; 2001 Table I02. The Dependency ratio  is the number of working age per dependent aged uner 15 or 65+.
Age profile	Indig residents of Aust			non-Indig in Aust		Indigenous in NSW		Indig change 2006–2011			Indig change 2001–2011
	people	gender ratio	% pop'n	% age group	Indig. diff	% age group	local diff	Aust, 2006		NSW	Aust, 2001		NSW
0–4 years	67,414	1.04 M:F	12%	6%	6% more	12%	0.1% less	55,579	up 21%	up 24%	52,861	up 28%	up 35%
5–9 years	64,935	1.05 M:F	12%	6%	6% more	12%	0.0% more	57,964	up 12%	up 15%	56,483	up 15%	up 21%
10–14 years	64,734	1.04 M:F	12%	6%	6% more	12%	0.2% less	57,590	up 12%	up 14%	51,586	up 25%	up 35%
15–19 years	59,200	1.07 M:F	11%	6%	4% more	11%	0.4% less	48,509	up 22%	up 30%	42,256	up 40%	up 58%
20–24 years	46,455	1.00 F:M	8%	7%	2% more	8%	0.4% more	37,509	up 24%	up 29%	32,964	up 41%	up 58%
25–29 years	38,804	1.06 F:M	7%	7%	0% more	6%	0.6% more	30,822	up 26%	up 32%	32,560	up 19%	up 25%
30–34 years	33,003	1.08 F:M	6%	7%	1% less	5%	0.6% more	31,467	up 5%	up 5%	31,052	up 6%	up 8%
35–39 years	34,073	1.10 F:M	6%	7%	1% less	6%	0.3% more	30,873	up 10%	up 13%	27,338	up 25%	up 29%
40–44 years	33,605	1.16 F:M	6%	7%	1% less	6%	0.1% more	26,880	up 25%	up 26%	23,086	up 46%	up 50%
45–49 years	28,818	1.11 F:M	5%	7%	2% less	5%	0.1% less	22,531	up 28%	up 31%	18,293	up 58%	up 69%
50–54 years	24,326	1.11 F:M	4%	7%	2% less	5%	0.3% less	17,981	up 35%	up 43%	13,941	up 74%	up 90%
55–59 years	18,639	1.10 F:M	3%	6%	3% less	4%	0.2% less	13,206	up 41%	up 44%	9,264	up 101%	up 109%
60–64 years	13,592	1.13 F:M	2%	6%	3% less	3%	0.2% less	8,975	up 51%	up 59%	6,882	up 98%	up 119%
65+ years	20,772	1.29 F:M	4%	14%	10% less	4%	0.4% less	15,130	up 37%	up 49%	11,437	up 82%	up 118%
Total	548,370	1.03 F:M	100%	100%	SD= 4%	100%	SD= 0.4%	455,016	up 21%	up 25%	410,003	up 34%	up 44%
Average age	26 yrs			39 yrs	-13 yrs	27 yrs	-1 yrs	25 yrs	+1 yrs	+2 yrs	24 yrs	+2 yrs	+3 yrs
Median age	21 yrs			38 yrs	-17 yrs	21 yrs	same	20 yrs	+1 yrs	+1 yrs	20 yrs	+1 yrs	+2 yrs
Differences are by subtraction from the local Indigenous result in 2011. The median age, calculated by the ABS, is the age where half the population are older and half are younger. The average age is calculated assuming 70 average for Indigenous people aged 65+ and 75 for non-Indigenous people.
Source: Census 2011 Table I03, I04; Census 2006 Table I03, I04; 2001 Tables I02, I29.
Size of generations	Indig residents of Aust, 2011			non-Indig in Aust		Indigenous in NSW		Indig change 2006–2011			Indig change 2001–2011
	people	gender ratio	% pop'n	% pop'n	Indig. diff	% pop'n	local diff	Aust, 2006		NSW	Aust, 2001		NSW
Veterans (aged 65+ in 2011)	20,772	1.29 F:M	4%	14%	10% less	4%	0% less	24,105	dn 14%	dn 7%	27,583	dn 25%	dn 14%
Baby-boomers (aged 50–64)	56,557	1.11 F:M	10%	19%	8% less	11%	1% less	53,718	up 5%	up 12%	55,320	up 2%	up 14%
Generation X (aged 35–49)	96,496	1.12 F:M	18%	21%	4% less	17%	0% more	89,220	up 8%	up 14%	90,950	up 6%	up 17%
Generation Y (aged 20–34)	118,262	1.04 F:M	22%	20%	1% more	20%	2% more	116,840	up 1%	up 1%	126,806	dn 7%	dn 5%
Generation Z (aged 5–19)	188,869	1.05 M:F	34%	19%	16% more	35%	1% less	171,133	up 10%	up 14%	109,344	up 73%	up 85%
infants (aged 0–5)	67,414	1.04 M:F	12%	6%	6% more	12%	0% less		not born			not born
Total	548,370	1.03 F:M	100%	100%	SD= 10%	100%		455,016	up 21%	up 25%	410,003	up 34%	up 44%
Source: Census 2011 Table I02; 2001 Table I02.
Statistically, generations are counted over the 15 years between four Censuses. The 'Baby-boomer' generation, for example, was born between 1946 and 1961. These people were 50–64 years old in 2011, and include many current Indigenous leaders. Before them were born the Wartime generations who are now the elders in Indigenous communities, aged over 65 in 2011.  Younger adults are members of generations often called Gen X (born 1961 to 1976) and Gen Y (born 1976 to 1991). They are the parents of the youmgest full generation, Gen Z, born  1991 to 2006. Infants born since since 2006, aged under 5 in 2011, form part of the next, unnamed Generation.
Proportion in education, by age	Indig residents of Aust, 2011			non-Indig in Aust		Indigenous in NSW		Indig change 2006–2011			Indig change 2001–2011
	people	gender ratio	% age group	% age group	Indig. diff	% age group	local diff	Aust, 2006	Aust change	NSW change	Aust, 2001	Aust change	NSW change
0–4 years	11,816	1.02 M:F	18%	20%	3% less	23%	5% less	16%	up 1%	up 2%	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.
5–14 years	110,369	1.04 M:F	85%	93%	8% less	86%	1% less	83%	up 2%	up 1%	87%	dn 2%	dn 3%
15–19 years	30,910	1.01 F:M	52%	75%	23% less	59%	7% less	45%	up 7%	up 10%	46%	up 6%	up 6%
20–24 years	6,395	1.41 F:M	14%	38%	24% less	19%	5% less	12%	up 2%	up 4%	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.
25+ years	14,026	2.11 F:M	6%	6%	0% more	7%	1% less	6%	up 0%	up 0%	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.
all people	173,516	1.05 F:M	32%	24%	8% more	35%	3% less	31%	up 0%	up 1%	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.
Attendance at education, by type	Indig residents of Aust, 2011			non-Indig in Aust		Indigenous in NSW		Indig change 2006–2011			Indig change 2001–2011
	people	gender ratio	% age group	% age group	Indig. diff	% age group	local diff	Aust, 2006	Aust change	NSW change	Aust, 2001	Aust change	NSW change
pre–school (4–5 yrs)	13,975	1.0 M:F	50%	61%	11% less	63%	13% less	11,365	up 23%	40% more	10,448	up 34%	67% more
primary school (6–11 yrs)	81,554	1.0 M:F	90%	96%	7% less	88%	1% more	71,731	up 14%	13% more	71,577	up 14%	16% more
high school (12–17 yrs)	50,985	1.0 M:F	67%	83%	16% less	74%	7% less	39,669	up 29%	37% more	34,734	up 47%	61% more
TAFE (15+ yrs)	13,211	1.4 F:M	4%	3%	1% more	5%	1% less	10,376	up 27%	27% more	12,458	up 6%	18% more
University / other (15+ yrs)	10,127	2.0 F:M	3%	6%	3% less	3%	0% less	7,056	up 44%	44% more	7,180	up 41%	62% more
Total	169,852	1.0 F:M						140,197	up 21%		136,397	up 25%
The comparison age groups are: pre–school = 3–4 yrs; primary = 5–11 yrs; high = 12–17 yrs; TAFE/ Uni = 15+ yrs;. Source: Census 2011 Table I10; 2001 Table I04.
Note that attendance ratios ('% of age group')can exceed 100% if children outside the comparison age group attend. For example, if some 5-year olds attend pre-school, the number attending could be larger than the number aged 3 to 4 years.
Years of schooling	Indig residents of Aust, 2011			non-Indig in Aust		Indigenous in NSW		Indig change 2006–2011			Indig change 2001–2011
	people	gender ratio	% 18+	% adults	Indig. diff	% adults	local diff	Aust, 2006	change	NSW	Aust, 2001	change	NSW
Year 12	81,556	1.3 F:M	25%	52%	27% less	24%	1% more	55,094	up 48%	up 50%	41,923	up 95%	up 106%
Year 11	35,937	1.2 F:M	11%	9%	2% more	8%	3% more	30,532	up 18%	up 15%	22,837	up 57%	up 61%
Year 10	93,484	1.1 F:M	29%	22%	7% more	32%	4% less	79,451	up 18%	up 22%	67,173	up 39%	up 51%
Year 9	38,024	1.0 F:M	12%	6%	6% more	15%	3% less	37,243	up 2%	up 3%	34,376	up 11%	up 24%
Year 8 or below	36,941	1.1 M:F	11%	6%	5% more	10%	1% more	40,115	dn 8%	up 1%	41,841	dn 12%	dn 3%
no school	5,205	1.0 M:F	2%	1%	1% more	1%	1% more	6,139	dn 15%	up 5%	7,399	dn 30%	dn 5%
unstated	35,185	1.3 M:F	11%	4%	6% more	10%	1% more	35,340	dn 0%	up 2%	20,863	up 69%	up 70%
Total aged 15+	326,332	1.1 F:M	100%	15459069		101002		283,914	up 15%	up 18%	236,412	up 38%	up 49%
Average years school	10.0 yrs		10.0 yrs	10.8 yrs	0.8 yrs less	10.0 yrs	same	9.7 yrs	0.3 yrs more		9.4 yrs	0.6 yrs more
Includes those aged 15+, defined as adults. Average years schooling is calculated assuming 7 years for '8 years and under'. Source: Census 2011 Table I11; 2001 Table I05.
People with disabilities	Indig residents of Aust, 2011			all in Aust, 2011		Indig in NSW, 2011		Aust Indig 2006		all in Aust, 2006		Indig in NSW, 2006
	people	gender ratio	disability rate	disability rate	rate ratio	disability rate	local rate ratio	disability rate	diff. 06–11	disability rate	diff. 06–11	NSW	NSW
0–4 year-olds	951	1.7 M:F	1.4%	1.0%	1.4 : 1	1.9%	0.8 : 1	1.1%	up 0.3%	0.9%	up 0.1%	1.4%	up 0.5%
5–14 year-olds	4,816	2.0 M:F	3.7%	2.6%	1.5 : 1	4.8%	0.8 : 1	2.6%	up 1.1%	2.0%	up 0.6%	3.4%	up 1.4%
15–19 year-olds	1,897	1.6 M:F	3.2%	1.9%	1.7 : 1	3.9%	0.8 : 1	2.3%	up 0.9%	1.5%	up 0.5%	2.7%	up 1.2%
20–24 year-olds	1,280	1.6 M:F	2.8%	1.4%	2.0 : 1	3.2%	0.9 : 1	2.1%	up 0.6%	1.2%	up 0.2%	2.6%	up 0.6%
25–34 year-olds	2,161	1.2 M:F	3.0%	1.3%	2.3 : 1	3.7%	0.8 : 1	2.4%	up 0.6%	1.2%	up 0.1%	2.9%	up 0.8%
35–44 year-olds	3,390	1.0 F:M	5.0%	2.0%	2.5 : 1	5.9%	0.9 : 1	4.4%	up 0.6%	1.8%	up 0.2%	5.3%	up 0.6%
45–54 year-olds	4,676	1.1 F:M	8.8%	3.2%	2.7 : 1	9.9%	0.9 : 1	7.7%	up 1.1%	2.8%	up 0.4%	9.0%	up 0.9%
55–64 year-olds	4,699	1.1 F:M	14.6%	5.4%	2.7 : 1	15.4%	0.9 : 1	13.5%	up 1.1%	5.0%	up 0.5%	14.2%	up 1.2%
65+ year-olds	5,689	1.5 F:M	27.4%	17.8%	1.5 : 1	25.0%	1.1 : 1	25.9%	up 1.5%	17.0%	up 0.8%	23.3%	up 1.7%
all residents	29,559	1.1 M:F	5.4%	4.6%	1.2 : 1	6.2%	0.9 : 1	4.3%	up 1.1%	4.1%	up 0.5%	5.0%	up 1.3%
not stated' are included in the total for calculating percentages
People providing care	Indig residents of Aust, 2011			all in Aust, 2011		Indig in NSW, 2011		Aust Indig 2006		all in Aust, 2006		Indig in NSW, 2006
	people	gender ratio	% age group	% age group	rate ratio	% age group	local rate ratio	disability rate	diff. 06–11	disability rate	diff. 06–11	NSW	NSW
15–19 year-olds	4,131	1.2 F:M	7%	4%	1.6 : 1	7%	1.0 : 1	7%	up 0%	4%	up 0%	7%	dn 0%
20–24 year-olds	4,513	1.5 F:M	10%	5%	1.8 : 1	10%	1.0 : 1	9%	up 1%	5%	up 0%	9%	up 1%
25–34 year-olds	9,293	1.8 F:M	13%	7%	1.8 : 1	13%	1.0 : 1	12%	up 1%	7%	up 0%	12%	up 1%
35–44 year-olds	10,976	1.8 F:M	16%	11%	1.4 : 1	18%	0.9 : 1	14%	up 2%	11%	up 1%	16%	up 2%
45–54 year-olds	8,957	1.8 F:M	17%	15%	1.1 : 1	19%	0.9 : 1	15%	up 2%	14%	up 1%	17%	up 2%
55–64 year-olds	5,203	1.7 F:M	16%	17%	0.9 : 1	17%	1.0 : 1	14%	up 2%	16%	up 2%	15%	up 2%
65+ year-olds	2,255	1.4 F:M	11%	11%	1.0 : 1	11%	1.0 : 1	10%	up 1%	9%	up 1%	10%	up 1%
				9%				#DIV/0!	-			#DIV/0!
Total	45,328	1.7 F:M	13%	11%	1.2 : 1	14%	0.9 : 1	11%	up 1%	10%	up 1%	12%	up 1%
Individual weekly income, 2011	Indig adults in Aust			all Aust adults		Indigenous in NSW		Indig adults, Aust		All adults in Aust		Indig adults, NSW
	people	gender ratio	% adults	% adults	Indig. diff	% adults	local diff	men	women	men	women	men	women
nil/negative	31,438	1.1 M:F	9%	8%	1% more	9%	0% less	10%	8%	7%	9%	9%	8%
$1–$199	39,249	1.2 F:M	11%	7%	4% more	11%	0% more	11%	12%	5%	9%	11%	11%
$200–$299	59,820	1.1 F:M	17%	10%	7% more	15%	2% more	17%	17%	9%	12%	15%	15%
$300–$399	42,846	1.6 F:M	12%	10%	2% more	13%	1% less	10%	15%	8%	12%	11%	15%
$400–$599	41,697	1.8 F:M	12%	12%	0% more	13%	1% less	9%	15%	9%	14%	10%	16%
$600–$799	33,004	1.1 F:M	9%	10%	1% less	10%	1% less	9%	10%	10%	11%	10%	10%
$800–$999	20,831	1.2 M:F	6%	8%	2% less	6%	0% less	7%	5%	9%	7%	7%	6%
$1,000+	45,524	1.5 M:F	13%	26%	13% less	13%	0% more	16%	10%	34%	18%	16%	10%
not stated	36,872	1.4 M:F	10%	8%	3% more	10%	1% more	13%	8%	8%	7%	12%	8%
Total	351,281	1.1 F:M	100%	100%	SD= 6%	100%	SD= 1%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%	100%
Average income			$524	$801	35% less	$530	1% less	$570	$484	$975	$636	$571	$493
Median Income	$577		$362	$577	37% less	$375	3% less	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.
Percentages include 'not stated'. Average incomes are calculated by multiplying the proportion in each income band by mid-point of band, using 1,500 for the 1,000+ band for indigenous, and more detailed data for high-income residents. The median income for 2011 is from the ABS. The 2001 median is the mid-point of the median range given by the ABS (eg 600-699 becomes 650). Source: Census 2011 Tables I04, I08 and B16; 2001 Table I08 and I29.
Household weekly income, 2011	Aust Indig, 2011		non-Indig in Aust		NSW Indig, 2011		non-Indig in NSW		Incomes, 2006	% hholds in Aust, 2006		% hholds in NSW, 2006
	households	% hholds	% hholds	Indig diff.	% hholds	local diff	% hholds	Aust Indig diff.		Indig	non-Indig	Indig	non-Indig
nil/ negative	2,271	1%	1%	0% less	1%	0% less	1%	0% less	nil/negative	1%	1%	1%	1%
$1– $199	4,633	2%	1%	1% more	2%	0% less	2%	1% more	$1–$149	2%	1%	2%	1%
$200– $299	8,730	4%	3%	2% more	5%	0% less	3%	1% more	$150–$249	6%	5%	7%	5%
$300– $399	12,482	6%	6%	0% less	7%	1% less	6%	0% less	$250–$349	8%	7%	9%	7%
$400– $599	22,747	11%	9%	2% more	12%	1% less	9%	2% more	$350–$499	6%	5%	6%	5%
$600– $799	22,263	11%	8%	2% more	11%	0% less	8%	2% more	$500–$649	13%	10%	14%	10%
$800– $999	16,630	8%	8%	0% more	8%	0% less	8%	0% more	$650–$799	7%	6%	7%	6%
$1,000– $1,249	17,861	9%	8%	1% more	8%	0% more	8%	1% more	$800–$999	8%	7%	7%	7%
$1,250– $1,499	14,549	7%	7%	0% less	7%	0% more	7%	0% more	$1,000–$1,399	15%	16%	14%	15%
$1,500– $1,999	20,738	10%	11%	1% less	10%	0% more	11%	1% less	$1,400–$1,999	10%	14%	9%	13%
$2,000– $2,499	14,402	7%	8%	1% less	7%	0% more	8%	1% less	$2,000–$2,499	4%	6%	4%	6%
$2,500– $2,999	9,476	5%	8%	3% less	4%	0% more	8%	3% less	$2,500+	4%	10%	4%	12%
$3,000 or more	11,358	5%	10%	5% less	5%	0% more	11%	6% less
not stated	30,894	15%	11%	4% more	14%	1% more	10%	4% more	not stated	16%	11%	15%	11%
total	209,034	100%	100%	SD= 2%	100%	SD= 0.4%	100%	SD= 2%	total	100%	100%	100%	100%
Average income		$1,287	$1,555	17% less	$1,242	4% more	$1,581	19% less		$993	$1,226	$954	$1,262
Median Income		$991	$1,241		$941		$1,247			$791	$1,031	$727	$1,042
Average Weekly Earnings, Australia	Av. Weekly (Total) Earnings, AWE					50% of AWE			150 % of AWE
	August 2001	August 2006	August 2011	change 01-11	change 06-11	2001	2006	2011	2001	2006	2011
male	$799	$996	$1,246	up 56%	up 25%	$400	$500	$620	$1,200	$1,500	$1,870
females	$529	$649	$805	up 52%	up 24%	$260	$320	$400	$790	$970	$1,200
all adult total earnings	$670	$832	$1,026	up 53%	up 23%	$330	$420	$510	$1,000	$1,250	$1,540
female earnings as % male	66%	65%	65%	dn 2%	dn 1%
Source: ABS 6302.0 - Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, Nov 2011.
Average weekly incomes 2006	Indig residents, Aust, 2006						Average weekly incomes 2001		Indig residents, Aust, 2001
	males	females	people	gender ratio	% people				males	females	people	gender ratio	% people
negative / nil	11,673	11,581	23,254	1.0 M:F	8%		negative / nil		8,137	8,171	16,308	1.0 F:M	7%
$1–$149	10,767	13,135	23,902	1.2 F:M	8%		$1–$118		8,265	10,125	18,390	1.2 F:M	7%
$150–$249	33,661	36,658	70,319	1.1 F:M	25%		$120–$198		35,972	32,997	68,969	1.1 M:F	28%
$250–$399	14,971	28,118	43,089	1.9 F:M	15%		$200–$398		21,820	37,387	59,207	1.7 F:M	24%
$400–$599	15,368	21,308	36,676	1.4 F:M	13%		$400–$598		14,800	16,313	31,113	1.1 F:M	12%
$600–$799	11,365	9,882	21,247	1.2 M:F	7%		$600–$798		8,743	7,161	15,904	1.2 M:F	6%
$800–$999	7,301	5,481	12,782	1.3 M:F	5%		$800–$998		4,348	2,809	7,157	1.5 M:F	3%
$1,000+	12,541	7,034	19,575	1.8 M:F	7%		$1,000+		5,349	2,613	7,962	2.0 M:F	3%
not stated	19,052	14,018	33,070	1.4 M:F	12%		not stated		13,060	11,003	24,063	1.2 M:F	10%
Total	136,699	147,215	283,914	1.1 F:M	100%		Total		120,494	128,579	249,073	1.1 F:M	100%
Average income	$422	$363	$391	1.2 M:F	$391		Av income		$341	$306	$323	1.1 M:F	$323
median income			$278				Median Income				$250	($200 - $299)
							Note: the median income is given as a range and taken as the mid-point, which is approximate.
Types of households	Aust Indig, 2011		non-Indig in Aust		NSW Indig, 2011		Aust Indig, 2006		Aust Indig, 2001		Aust non-Indig		NSW Indig
	households	% hholds	% hholds	Indig. diff	% hholds	local diff	% hholds	2006–2011	% hholds	2001–2011	2006	2001	2006
couples without children	31,339	15%	27%	12% less	15%	0% more	14%	up 1%	18%	dn 3%	26%	27%	14%
couples with children	65,019	31%	32%	1% less	30%	1% more	32%	dn 1%	42%	dn 11%	32%	36%	31%
one-parent families	56,246	27%	10%	17% more	29%	2% less	28%	dn 1%	27%	dn 0%	10%	11%	30%
multi-family households	11,600	6%	2%	4% more	4%	1% more	5%	up 0%	5%	up 0%	1%	1%	4%
other types of families	4,421	2%	1%	1% more	2%	0% more	2%	up 0%	2%	dn 0%	1%	1%	2%
All family households	168,621	81%	71%	9% more	80%	1% more	81%	dn 1%	94%	dn 14%	71%	77%	81%
lone-person households	29,534	14%	25%	10% less	15%	1% less	13.8%	up 0%	16%	dn 2%	24.6%	25.1%	14%
group households	10,895	5%	4%	1% more	5%	0% more	5%	up 0%	n.a.	n.a.	4%	n.a.	5%
ALL HOUSEHOLDS	209,050	100%	7,551,275		73,910		166,671	up 25%	115,359		6,977,425	6,366,885	57,245
Average size of households	Aust Indig, 2011		non-Indig in Aust		NSW Indig, 2011		Aust Indig, 2006		Aust Indig, 2001		Aust non-Indig		NSW Indig
	households	av. size	av. size	Indig. diff	av. size	local diff	av. size	2006–2011	av. size	2001–2011	2006	2001	2006
couples with no children	31,339	2.2	2.1	5% bigger	2.1	1% bigger	2.2	up 0%	2.1	up 5%	2.0	2.0	2.1
couples with children	65,019	4.5	4.0	12% bigger	4.4	2% bigger	4.5	dn 0%	4.5	up 2%	4.1	3.9	4.3
one-parent families	56,246	3.4	2.8	23% bigger	3.4	2% bigger	3.4	dn 0%	3.3	up 3%	2.8	2.6	3.3
multi-family households	11,600	6.1	5.6	8% bigger	5.7	6% bigger	6.1	dn 1%	8.0	dn 24%	5.6	5.4	5.2
other types of families	4,421	2.5	2.3	8% bigger	2.4	5% bigger	2.6	dn 3%	2.4	up 5%	2.3	2.1	2.4
All family households	168,621	3.8	3.1	21% bigger	3.6	4% bigger	3.8	dn 1%	4.0	dn 6%	3.1	3.1	3.5
lone-person households	29,534	1.0	1.0	same	1.0	same	1.0	same	1.1	dn 12%	1.0	1.1	1.0
group households	10,895	2.4	2.4	0% smaller	2.4	3% bigger	2.4	dn 0%	-	-	2.4	n.a.	2.3
All households	209,050	3.3	2.6	29% bigger	3.2	4% bigger	3.4	dn 1%	3.6	dn 7%	2.6	2.6	3.1
Av people in 6+ households	24,281	7.0	7.0	same	7.0	same	7.0	same	-	-	7.0	n.a.	6.0
Average size of household calculated from number of persons (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6+) . Source: Census 2011 Table I12, 2006 Census Table I22 .
Equivalised size of households	Indig in Aust			non-Indig in Aust			NSW Indig
	2011	2006	2001	2011	2006	2001	2011	2006	2001
couples with no children	47,009	35,337	31,238	3,025,608	2,773,317	2,615,013	16,577	12,180	9,954	The equivalence factor derived using the 'modified OECD' equivalence scale is built up by allocating points to each person in a household. Taking the first adult in the household as having a weight of 1 point, each additional person who is 15 years or older is allocated 0.5 points, and each child under the age of 15 is allocated 0.3 points. Equivalised household income is derived by dividing total household income by a factor equal to the sum of the equivalence points allocated to the household members. The equivalised income of a lone person household is the same as its unequivalised income. The equivalised income of a household comprising more than one person lies between the total value and the per capita value of its unequivalised income.
couples with children	159,725	132,439	118,233	5,527,244	5,217,720	5,172,973	54,112	42,262	35,183
one-parent families	97,383	79,439	52,984	1,183,202	1,101,978	1,087,251	36,196	29,158	16,654
multi-family households	33,937	25,769	20,606	324,723	234,031	169,711	8,847	5,641	2,971
other types of families	7,325	5,840	4,164	146,158	135,101	132,432	2,303	1,721	1,092
All family households	345,379	278,824	227,224	10,206,935	9,462,147	9,177,379	118,034	90,961	65,855
lone-person households	29,534	23,030	18,220	1,859,170	1,717,450	1,597,993	11,167	8,143	6,048
group households	18,630	14,039		530,660	462,781		6,281	4,705
All households	393,542	315,892	245,444	12,596,765	11,642,377	10,775,372	135,482	103,809	71,903
Av equivalised size	1.88	1.90	2.13	1.67	1.67	1.69	1.83	1.81	1.91
Types of accommodation	Indig residents of Aust, 2011			non-Indig in Aust		Indigenous in NSW		Indig change 2006–2011			Indig change 2001–2011
	people	gender ratio	% pop'n	% pop'n	Indig. diff	% pop'n	local diff	Aust, 2006	change	NSW	Aust, 2001	change	NSW
detached houses	427,423	1.1 F:M	84%	80%	4% more	83%	1% more	83%	up 0.9%	up 1.2%	82%	up 2%	up 1%
medium density housing	65,028	1.1 F:M	13%	18%	5% less	15%	2% less	12%	up 0.6%	up 0.1%	13%	dn 0%	dn 1%
improvised homes	1,130	1.2 M:F	0%	0%	0% more	0%	0% more	1%	dn 0.4%	dn 0.2%	1%	dn 0%	dn 0%
Occupied private dwellings	493,582	1.1 F:M	97%	98%	2% less	97%	1% less	96%	up 1.2%	up 1.1%	96%	up 1%	up 1%
non-private dwellings	16,353	2.7 M:F	3%	2%	2% more	3%	1% more	4%	dn 1.2%	dn 1.1%	4%	dn 1%	dn 1%
total people	509,935	1.0 F:M	100%	19,010,985		161,711		454,142	up 12%		409,817
"Improvised homes"  Includes; tents and sleeping out. Medium density includes 'Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.', 'Flat, unit or apartment', 'Caravan, cabin, houseboat' and 'House or flat attached to a shop, office, etc.'.
This table includes only persons counted at their usual residence on Census Night. There were 37807 residents counted away that night.
Type of tenure:	all tenures
Types of housing, all tenures	Indig hholds, Aust, 2011		other hholds, Aust, 2011		Indig hholds, NSW, 2011		Indig hholds, Aust, 2006		Indig hholds, Aust, 2001		other households
	number	% all tenures	% all tenures	Indig. diff	% all tenures	local diff	% of all tenures	change, 2006–2011	% all tenures	change, 2001–2011	Aust, 2006	Aust, 2001	NSW, 2011
detached houses	168,751	80.7%	75.4%	5.3% more	79.4%	1.3% more	80.8%	dn 0.1%	80.0%	up 0.7%	76.5%	77.8%	69.2%
semis / townhouses	16,436	7.9%	9.9%	2.1% less	8.7%	0.9% less	7.3%	up 0.6%	6.9%	up 1.0%	9.3%	8.7%	10.7%
flats or units	20,637	9.9%	13.7%	3.8% less	10.6%	0.8% less	9.4%	up 0.5%	9.2%	up 0.7%	13.1%	11.6%	19.1%
caravans or cabins	1,990	1.0%	0.6%	0.4% more	0.8%	0.2% more	1.2%	dn 0.3%	1.7%	dn 0.7%	0.7%	0.8%	0.5%
shacks	563	0.3%	0.0%	0.2% more	0.1%	0.2% more	1.0%	dn 0.7%	1.2%	dn 1.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.0%
flats on shops	398	0.2%	0.2%	0.0% less	0.3%	0.1% less	0.2%	dn 0.0%	0.3%	dn 0.1%	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%
unstated	272	0.1%	0.1%	0.0% more	0.1%	0.0% less	0.2%	dn 0.0%	0.7%	dn 0.6%	0.1%	0.7%	0.1%
all dwellings	209,050	100%	7,551,275	SD= 3%	73,910	SD= 1%	166,659	SD= 0%	115,359	SD= 1%	6,977,437	6,366,885	2,397,388
other dwellings	2,951	1.4%	0.8%	0.6% more	1.1%	0.3% more	2.4%	dn 1.0%	3.2%	dn 1.8%	1.0%	1.2%	0.8%
The 'other dwellings' in the last row of the table is the sum of caravans, shacks and flats on shops. In the choice of tenures, 'unknown' tenure type includes 'other tenure type' and 'not stated'. Absentee landlords are persons not living in the dwelling. Source: Census 2006 Tables I18; 2001 Table I23.
Type of dwelling:	all dwellings
Tenure of all dwellings	Indig hholds, Aust, 2011		other h'holds, Aust, 2011		Indig hholds in NSW 2011		Indig hholds, Aust, 2006		Indig in Aust, 2001		other households
	all dwellings	% of all dwellings	% all dwellings	Indig. diff	% all dwellings	local diff	% of all dwellings	change, 2006–2011	% all dwellings	change 2001–2011	Aust, 2006	Aust, 2001	NSW, 2011
fully owned	23,331	11%	33%	21% less	13%	2% less	11%	up 0%	13%	dn 2%	35%	43%	34%
being purchased	51,759	25%	35%	10% less	26%	1% less	23%	up 2%	19%	up 5%	34%	28%	34%
rented	124,097	59%	29%	31% more	56%	3% more	60%	dn 1%	61%	dn 2%	27%	25%	29%
unknown	9,851	5%	3%	1% more	4%	0% more	6%	dn 1%	7%	dn 2%	4%	4%	3%
Total	209,038	100%	7,551,275	SD= 22%	73,910	SD= 2%	166,659	SD= 1%	115,359	SD= 4%	6,977,437	6,366,885	2,397,388
Types of rental landlords:
real estate agents	43,387	35%	55%	20% less	40%	5% less	31%	4% more			52%		59%
public housing	45,011	36%	12%	24% more	34%	2% more	33%	3% more			14%		14%
absentee landlords	17,452	14%	23%	9% less	14%	0% more	14%	0% more			24%		20%
community housing	9,881	8%	2%	6% more	7%	1% more	15%	7% less			2%		2%
other landlord	8,361	7%	7%	0% less	5%	1% more	7%	0% less			8%		6%
total rental	124,092	100%	100%		100%		100%				100%		100%
'Unknown' tenure type includes 'other tenure type' and 'not stated'. Absentee landlords are persons not living in the dwelling. Source: Census 2011 Tables I18; 2001 Table I23.
Type of Internet connection	Aust Indig, 2011		non-Indig in Aust		NSW Indig, 2011		Aust Indig, 2006		Aust Indig, 2001		Aust non-Indig		NSW Indig
	households	% hholds	% hholds	Indig. diff	% hholds	local diff	% hholds	2006–2011	% persons	2001–2011	2006	2001	2006
connected	131,345	63%	77%	14% less	66%	3% less	40%	up 22%	9%	up 54%	62%	29%	43%
not connected	65,668	31%	19%	44% more	29%	3% more	53%	dn 22%	86%	dn 55%	35%	69%	51%
unstated	12,036	6%	3%	59% more	5%	0% more	6%	dn 1%	5%	up 1%	3%	1%	6%
Type of internet connection
broadband	111,588	53%	70%	8% less	57%	4% less	24%	up 29%	-	-	40%	-	26%
dial-up	5,552	3%	3%	60% more	3%	0% less	15%	dn 12%	-	-	22%	-	16%
wireless or satelite	14,205	7%	4%	59% more	6%	1% more	1%	up 6%	-	-	1%	-	1%
All households	209,049	100%	7,551,275		73,909		166,655	up 25%			6,977,441		57,244
Note: the 2001 Census question was different . The proportion with a home connection in the table is the % of persons who used the Internet at home in 2001.
Changes in 5-year age groups (2011 ages)	Indig residents of Aust			Indig males in Aust			Indig females in Aust			non-Indig residents of Aust
	persons in 2011	change since 2006	change since 2001	males in 2011	change since 2006	change since 2001	females in 2011	change since 2006	change since 2001	persons in 2011	change since 2006	change since 2001
0–4 years	67,414	up 67414	up 67414	34,367	up 34367	up 34367	33,047	up 33047	up 33047	1,282,738	up 1282738	up 1282738
5–9 years	64,935	up 9356	up 64935	33,187	up 4914	up 33187	31,748	up 4442	up 31748	1,222,112	up 92106	up 1222112
10–14 years	64,734	up 6770	up 11873	32,963	up 3352	up 6220	31,771	up 3418	up 5653	1,241,793	up 65961	up 118986
15–19 years	59,200	up 1610	up 2717	30,551	up 1049	up 1456	28,649	up 561	up 1261	1,282,019	up 46253	up 57132
20–24 years	46,455	dn 2054	dn 5131	23,213	dn 1670	dn 3409	23,242	dn 384	dn 1722	1,333,621	up 97058	up 96813
25–29 years	38,804	up 1295	dn 3452	18,878	up 218	dn 2425	19,926	up 1077	dn 1027	1,387,922	up 165802	up 152321
30–34 years	33,003	up 2181	up 39	15,875	up 952	dn 617	17,128	up 1229	up 656	1,345,762	up 181737	up 185247
35–39 years	34,073	up 2606	up 1513	16,235	up 1243	up 463	17,838	up 1363	up 1050	1,414,171	up 125686	up 176686
40–44 years	33,605	up 2732	up 2553	15,556	up 1163	up 869	18,049	up 1569	up 1684	1,438,346	up 80640	up 114165
45–49 years	28,818	up 1938	up 1480	13,627	up 996	up 743	15,191	up 942	up 737	1,407,494	up 38590	up 52422
50–54 years	24,326	up 1795	up 1240	11,537	up 851	up 401	12,789	up 944	up 839	1,357,678	up 6556	dn 9359
55–59 years	18,639	up 658	up 346	8,887	up 286	up 28	9,752	up 372	up 318	1,220,530	dn 10876	dn 36319
60–64 years	13,592	up 386	dn 349	6,377	up 116	dn 369	7,215	up 270	up 20	1,138,394	dn 20092	dn 57376
65+ years	20,772	dn 3333	dn 6811	9,080	dn 1571	dn 3535	11,692	dn 1762	dn 3276	2,828,185	dn 518228	dn 1046292
Total	548,370	up 93354	up 138367	270,333	up 46266	up 67379	278,037	up 47088	up 70988	19,900,765	up 1633931	up 2309276
Note Mortality rates for people aged 65+ over 5 years are about 25% for Indigenous people and 20% for non-Indigenous. For those aged 45 to 64, mortality rates over 5 years are about 9% for Indigenous and 4% for non-Indigenous. For 25-44, they are about 3% Vs 2%.
Contribution to population changes	Indig in Aust			non-Indig in Aust		Unstated Indig status, Aust
	change since 2006	% of change since 2006	% of change since 2001	% of change since 2006	% of change since 2001	% of total 2011	% of change since 2006	% of change since 2001
0–4 years	up 100%	72%	49%	79%	56%	5.0%	95%	24%
5–9 years	up 14%	10%	47%	6%	53%	4.8%	13%	22%
10–14 years	up 10%	7%	9%	4%	5%	4.7%	14%	1%
15–19 years	up 3%	2%	2%	3%	2%	4.6%	13%	5%
20–24 years	dn 4%	2%	4%	6%	4%	5.5%	12%	11%
25–29 years	up 3%	1%	2%	10%	7%	5.7%	2%	13%
30–34 years	up 7%	2%	0%	11%	8%	5.2%	9%	9%
35–39 years	up 8%	3%	1%	8%	8%	4.7%	10%	8%
40–44 years	up 8%	3%	2%	5%	5%	4.6%	9%	8%
45–49 years	up 7%	2%	1%	2%	2%	4.5%	11%	6%
50–54 years	up 7%	2%	1%	0%	0%	4.5%	10%	6%
55–59 years	up 4%	1%	0%	1%	2%	4.5%	11%	5%
60–64 years	up 3%	0%	0%	1%	2%	4.5%	12%	5%
65+ years	dn 16%	4%	5%	32%	45%	5.4%	92%	22%
Total	up 17%	100%	100%	100%	100%	4.9%	100%	100%